All of Verses

The 365 · Verses · Day 241 · Justice


Qur'an 5:45

وَكَتَبْنَا عَلَيْهِمْ فِيهَآ أَنَّ ٱلنَّفْسَ بِٱلنَّفْسِ وَٱلْعَيْنَ بِٱلْعَيْنِ وَٱلْأَنفَ بِٱلْأَنفِ وَٱلْأُذُنَ بِٱلْأُذُنِ وَٱلسِّنَّ بِٱلسِّنِّ وَٱلْجُرُوحَ قِصَاصٌ ۚ فَمَن تَصَدَّقَ بِهِۦ فَهُوَ كَفَّارَةٌ لَّهُۥ ۚ وَمَن لَّمْ يَحْكُم بِمَآ أَنزَلَ ٱللَّهُ فَأُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلظَّـٰلِمُونَ

In the Torah We prescribed for them a life for a life, an eye for an eye, a nose for a nose, an ear for an ear, a tooth for a tooth, an equal wound for a wound: if anyone forgoes this out of charity, it will serve as atonement for his bad deeds. Those who do not judge according to what God has revealed are doing grave wrong. (Quran 5:45)

Svenska: Och i Tora föreskrev Vi för dem att livet skall ges för livet och ögat för ögat... men den som efterskinker det som är honom skyldigt, har gjort en god gärning som sonar för [synder]. (Koranen 5:45)

A reflection to carry

Allah named retributive justice precisely: life for life, eye for eye, tooth for tooth. And then He opened a door even more powerful than justice. 'Fa-man taṣaddaqa bihi fa-huwa kaffāratun lah.' Whoever gives it up as a charity, it becomes an atonement for him. Stop and read the word ṣadaqah. The same word for charity. Forgiving a wrong done to you is, in Allah's accounting, the same act as giving money to a poor man. It is sadaqah of a wound. And the result: kaffārah for the giver's sins. Ya akhī, ya ukhtī, the dīn opened a structural pathway most of us refuse to walk. Someone wronged you. You have the right to demand justice. Allah named the right; He did not deny it. But He whispered a second option: if you give up the right, it cleans your own sins. Imagine the math. You forgive the brother who insulted you, and Allah forgives the years of your own slips. You forgive the colleague who took credit, and Allah forgives the moments you took someone else's. You forgive the family member who hurt you, and Allah forgives the times you hurt others without realizing. The wound becomes a kaffārah. The pain becomes spiritual currency. The just retribution is the floor; the forgiving sadaqah is the ceiling.

Read the longer reflection

Yā Rabb, You set the floor of justice with absolute precision. Life for life. Eye for eye. Tooth for tooth. And then You opened the ceiling. The same verse that named the retribution named a higher door: fa-man taṣaddaqa bihi fa-huwa kaffāratun lah. Whoever gives up the right as a charity, it becomes a kaffārah for him. Ya Allāh, You did not just legislate justice; You incentivized mercy. You did not just allow forgiveness; You priced it at 'kaffārah for sins.' You knew the believer would struggle to release a wound, so You attached, to the release, a redemption of his own wrongs. Forgive me, ya Allāh, for every wound I have held in my chest with a tight grip, demanding justice I never enforced, hoarding pain I could have converted to kaffārah. The cousin who hurt me twenty years ago. The teacher who insulted me. The friend who betrayed me. The relative who took what was not theirs. Each grip closed a door of my own sins being washed away. Open my hand, ya Rabb. Let me list every wound this week and consciously give each one up as sadaqah, by name, for Your sake. Let each forgiveness be a kaffārah for a slip I will not even remember. And ya Allāh, when on the Day I stand before You with my own list of wrongs, may I find that the sadaqah of my forgivenesses paid off the dues of my own debts. Āmīn ya ʿAfūw ya Ghaffār.

A verse, a healing, and a Sunnah, every morning.

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