All of Verses

The 365 · Verses · Day 240 · Justice


Qur'an 4:105

إِنَّآ أَنزَلْنَآ إِلَيْكَ ٱلْكِتَـٰبَ بِٱلْحَقِّ لِتَحْكُمَ بَيْنَ ٱلنَّاسِ بِمَآ أَرَىٰكَ ٱللَّهُ ۚ وَلَا تَكُن لِّلْخَآئِنِينَ خَصِيمًا

We have sent down the Scripture to you, Prophet, with the truth so that you can judge between people in accordance with what God has shown you. Do not be an advocate for those who betray trust. (Quran 4:105)

Svenska: Vi har sänt ner Skriften till dig med sanningen för att du må döma mellan människor såsom Gud har visat dig. Var inte de oförsumligas talesman. (Koranen 4:105)

A reflection to carry

Read the closing line: wa lā takun li-l-khāʾinīna khaṣīmā. Do not be an advocate (khaṣīm) for the betrayers. The verse was revealed about a specific incident: a man named Ṭuʿmah ibn Ubayriq had stolen, then hid the stolen items in a Jewish neighbor's house and tried to frame the neighbor. His clan came to the Prophet ﷺ to argue Ṭuʿmah's innocence, even though they knew. The Prophet ﷺ was about to side with them when Allah revealed this verse: do not defend the betrayer. Even if he is from your tribe. Even if his family is at your door. Even if his exoneration would be easier than his conviction. Ya akhī, ya ukhtī, this is the moment most believers fail. Not in obvious crimes. In the moments where a brother, a cousin, a member of our community, has done wrong, and our family pressure says: defend him. The dīn says: do not be a khaṣīm for him. Speak the truth even when blood is asking you to spin. The believer's tribe is taqwa, not lineage.

Read the longer reflection

Yā Rabb, You revealed this verse to Your own Beloved ﷺ in the moment he was about to side with the wrong man because the wrong man's tribe was vocal. You did not let even Your Prophet ﷺ drift into tribal advocacy without correction. And in correcting him, You taught us forever: wa lā takun li-l-khāʾinīna khaṣīman. Do not be an advocate for those who betray trust. Ya Allāh, this verse cuts at the deepest reflex of human social life: the instinct to defend our people. The cousin we know stole. The friend we know cheated. The sibling we know hurt their spouse. The colleague we know defrauded. Our reflex is to spin, soften, explain, reframe. And Your verse arrives at the door of every one of these moments and says: do not become a khaṣīm for them. Forgive me, ya Rabb, for every khaṣīm-moment I have failed. The family WhatsApp group where I defended an uncle I knew was wrong. The workplace conversation where I sided with a friend's wrong against a stranger's right. The masjid politics where I backed the wrong cause because the right one was in the other camp. Each was a small breach of 4:105. Strip the khaṣīm instinct from me. Make me a believer whose loyalty is to the truth Allah revealed, not the tribe he was born into. And on the Day when every betrayal is brought to light, ya Rabb, let me arrive having been a witness for the betrayed and not an advocate for the betrayer. Āmīn ya Shahīd.

A verse, a healing, and a Sunnah, every morning.

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