The 365 · Verses · Day 215 · Justice
Qur'an 4:135
۞ يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ كُونُوا۟ قَوَّٰمِينَ بِٱلْقِسْطِ شُهَدَآءَ لِلَّهِ وَلَوْ عَلَىٰٓ أَنفُسِكُمْ أَوِ ٱلْوَٰلِدَيْنِ وَٱلْأَقْرَبِينَ ۚ إِن يَكُنْ غَنِيًّا أَوْ فَقِيرًا فَٱللَّهُ أَوْلَىٰ بِهِمَا ۖ فَلَا تَتَّبِعُوا۟ ٱلْهَوَىٰٓ أَن تَعْدِلُوا۟ ۚ وَإِن تَلْوُۥٓا۟ أَوْ تُعْرِضُوا۟ فَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ كَانَ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ خَبِيرًا
“You who believe, uphold justice and bear witness to God, even if it is against yourselves, your parents, or your close relatives. Whether the person is rich or poor, God can best take care of both. Refrain from following your own desire, so that you can act justly. If you distort or neglect justice, God is fully aware of what you do. (Quran 4:135)”
Svenska: TROENDE! Slå vakt om rätten och rättvisan som Guds vittnen, även om det skulle vara till skada för er själva eller era föräldrar och nära anförvanter… Låt därför inte era känslor för eller emot någon påverka er; då är det fara att ni avviker från rättens väg. (Koranen 4:135, Knut Bernström)
A reflection to carry
Allah does not say be just unless it costs you. He says: even if the cost is yourself. Even if it humiliates your mother. Even if it embarrasses your father. Even if your closest cousin is the one in the wrong. Stand. Bear witness for Allah. Then He removes every excuse: 'whether rich or poor, Allah is closer to both than you are.' You do not need to protect the rich man's reputation; Allah has him. You do not need to shield the poor man from accountability with cheap mercy; Allah has him. Then the surgical cut: 'refrain from following your desire, so that you can act justly.' Because injustice is rarely about ignorance. It is about hawa, the pull of attachment, the wish to be liked, the fear of being cut off from a family, the love of being on the winning side. Allah is asking: are you brave enough to be unpopular with your own blood for the sake of His justice? That is ʿadl. That is iman.
Read the longer reflection
Yā Rabb, this verse is a sword laid across the easy chair of the believer. We thought we believed in justice. Then You said: against yourself. Against your parents. Against your own clan. And in one ayah You stripped us of every place we hide. We hide behind family loyalty. You said no. We hide behind 'do not embarrass elders.' You said no, the testimony is owed first to Allah, not to the family's pride. We hide behind class: 'he is rich, do not bother him; he is poor, do not crush him.' You said no, I am closer to both than your nervous protections. And then You named the real enemy: hawa, the desire that bends our tongue. The desire to be loved. The desire to be approved. The desire to not lose the inheritance, the seat at the table, the WhatsApp group. Ya Allah, how many wrongs has my hawa let slide in my family because I did not want a scene? How many sisters have I quietly watched be mistreated to keep peace with my brothers? How many times have I sided with my own father against an outsider who was, in truth, in the right? Forgive me. Make me the believer who speaks the true word in front of the powerful, and even more painfully, in front of the beloved. Make me al-qāʿim bi-l-qisṭ, the one who stands by justice, even when standing means standing alone. And when my desire pulls one way and the truth pulls the other, give me the spine to say: ya Rabb, You first. Even if it costs me everyone. Because the one who chose You above blood has lost no one; You are al-Walī, the Friend that does not leave when the family does. Āmīn.
A verse, a healing, and a Sunnah, every morning.
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