All of Tazkiyah

The 365 · Tazkiyah · Day 167 · Envy

Envy of Allah's Favored · The Deepest Form


The disease

حسد أولياء الله

Ḥasad Awliyăʾ Allah

HeartHeart Disease

Why it's named first

The deepest form of envy is the envy of Allah's specific favored servants: the awliyăʾ (friends of Allah), the prophets in their elevation, the righteous in their religious station. This envy is the most structurally serious because it is, in essence, an objection to Allah's specific choice of recipients for His highest favors. The Qurʾan recorded this disease in Iblis (envying Ādam, Day 158), in Qābīl (envying Hābīl's accepted sacrifice, Day 157), in Balʿam (envying the believers, Day 149), in the People of the Book (envying Muḥammad's ﷺ prophethood, Day 161). The pattern recurs in every generation.

In the Qur'an

Allah, in Sūrah al-Nisāʾ 4:54, named religious-envy explicitly: 'Or do they envy people for what Allah has given them of His bounty?' The bounty in the immediate context is the prophethood; the principle extends to all Allah's favors. And Allah's hadith qudsi: 'Whoever shows hostility to a walī of Mine, I have declared war on him' (Bukhārī 6502).

In the Sunnah

The Prophet ﷺ: 'There may be a believer of disheveled hair, dust-covered, turned away from doors, who if he were to swear by Allah, Allah would fulfill his oath' (Muslim 2622). The awliyăʾ are often the visibly insignificant. The believer who envies someone Allah seems to have favored may be envying someone whose actual station is much higher than appearance suggests; or may be envying a walī whose station is invisible to him entirely.

The cure

(1) Recognize that envying Allah's awliyăʾ is structurally envying Allah's choice. The classical scholars: 'whoever envies a walī of Allah is in dispute with Allah Himself'. Allah said in a hadith qudsi: 'Whoever shows hostility to a walī of Mine, I have declared war on him' (Bukhārī 6502). The hadith establishes the structural severity. (2) When you encounter a person Allah seems to have favored religiously, make duʿā for them: 'O Allah, increase them in Your favor; grant me the same'. The conversion-duʿā protects from the envy. (3) Remember that the awliyăʾ are often the people the world overlooks; you may be envying someone Allah loves whom you would not recognize from his external appearance.

What is at stake

Envy of the awliyăʾ is structurally war with Allah. The hadith qudsi is direct. The disease that began as a comparison-feeling becomes, by its target, an objection to Allah's distribution at its highest level. The structural severity matches the height of the target.

A du'a for this day

Allāhumma anta aʿlam bi-awliyăʾika; bărik lahum fī qurbihim minka wa-zidnī min hadhihi al-qurbah. O Allah, You know best Your friends; bless them in their nearness to You and increase me in this nearness.

A reflection to carry

The deepest form of envy is the envy of Allah's specifically favored servants: the awliyăʾ (friends of Allah), the prophets in their elevation, the righteous in their religious station. This envy is structurally serious because it is, in essence, an objection to Allah's specific choice of recipients for His highest favors. Allah, in Sūrah al-Nisāʾ 4:54, named this: 'Or do they envy people for what Allah has given them of His bounty?'. The verse was revealed about those who envied the Prophet ﷺ specifically. The principle extends: envying anyone Allah has favored religiously is the same disease in different application. And Allah's hadith qudsi: 'Whoever shows hostility to a walī of Mine, I have declared war on him' (Bukhārī 6502). The structural severity is unmissable. Today, when you encounter someone Allah seems to have favored religiously (a scholar, a daʿī with impact, a believer with visible spiritual station), make duʿā for them: 'O Allah, increase them in Your favor; grant me the same'. The conversion-duʿā protects from the envy. And remember: the awliyăʾ are often visibly insignificant; the Prophet ﷺ described them as 'disheveled, dust-covered, turned away from doors' (Muslim 2622). The believer envies on visible criteria; Allah elevates on hidden criteria.

Read the longer reflection

There is a hadith qudsi that, if internalized, fundamentally reshapes the believer's relationship with envy. The Prophet ﷺ narrated: 'inna Allăha qăla: man ʿădă lī waliyyan fa-qad ădhantuhu bi-l-ḥarb' (Bukhārī 6502). Allah has said: whoever shows hostility to a walī of Mine, I have declared war on him. Read the structural severity. Allah, in the first person, declares war against anyone who shows hostility to a walī (friend of Allah). The Arabic verb ădhantuhu means 'I have permitted/announced'; the war is openly declared, not implicit. The category of walī: the believer whom Allah has specifically loved and favored. The category of 'hostility' includes the deep envy that wishes the walī to fall; the disease is named as the structural enemy. Now consider what this means about envying Allah's favored. The disease takes several specific forms in Islamic history and present. First, envy of the prophets. The People of the Book envied Muḥammad's ﷺ prophethood specifically (Day 161, al-Nisāʾ 4:54). Iblis envied Ādam's elevation (Day 158). The prophets' enemies, throughout history, envied their stations and worked to undermine them. The structural pattern: those whom Allah elevates draw envy from those who object to the elevation. Second, envy of scholars and duʿāt. The classical pattern continues: scholars envy each other's knowledge and audience; duʿāt envy each other's impact; the religious-envy of Day 161 operates at this level. When the envy crosses into wishing the walī to fall, the structural war-declaration of Bukhārī 6502 applies. Third, envy of the visibly righteous. The brother whose prayer is more sincere; the sister whose modesty is more complete; the convert whose embrace of Islam was so transformative it has produced visible spiritual progress; the elderly worshipper whose evident closeness to Allah is read in his face. Each may be a walī. Envying their station is envying Allah's choice. Fourth, envy of the invisible walī. The Prophet ﷺ: 'There may be a believer of disheveled hair, dust-covered, turned away from doors, who if he were to swear by Allah, Allah would fulfill his oath' (Muslim 2622). The walī is often not externally visible. The disheveled cleaner at the masjid; the unobtrusive elderly woman who prays in the back row; the quiet brother who has not built a public persona. These may be the awliyăʾ the world has not noticed. The believer who envies on visible criteria may be envying someone Allah does not favor (the visible-success seeker, the platform-builder, the audience-gatherer); or may be missing entirely the actual walī in his community. Now consider the cure. First, recognize the structural target. When envy of someone Allah may have favored religiously rises, immediately recognize: this is structurally envy of Allah's choice. The internal labeling reframes the disease; the labeling itself begins the cure. Second, convert with the specific awliyăʾ-duʿā. 'O Allah, You know best Your friends; bless them in their nearness to You; increase me in this nearness'. The duʿā asks Allah for the same blessing rather than wishing the favored to lose it. Third, expand your category of 'who might be a walī'. Do not assume the visible-successful are the favored; do not assume the visible-insignificant are not. Allah's friends are spread across the visible spectrum; many are hidden. Treat all believers with the respect due to potential awliyăʾ. Fourth, do the work of becoming an aspirant-walī yourself. The believer who is striving to be among the awliyăʾ (through worship, taqwă, and the structural Sunnah-disciplines) is less likely to envy other potential awliyăʾ, because his own aspiration is the upper-level work. Pray today: Allāhumma 'ajʿalnī min awliyăʾika, wa-anta aʿlam bi-man yastahḥiqq hădhă al-laqab. O Allah, make me of Your awliyăʾ, and You know best who deserves this title. The deepest envy is reserved for Allah's favored; refuse the disease at its deepest form; redirect to aspiration.

Sources: Quran, Sahih Bukhari, Sahih Muslim. The Qur'an and its translation are verified; the scholarship is retold faithfully in our own words and credited to its sources, never reproduced verbatim.

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