All of the prophets

Stories of the Prophets · Day 18 · Tested, then chosen

Ayyub and Yunus

The patience that would not break, and the cry in three darknesses

Two prophets, two trials, one Lord From the land of Ayyub to a coast near Iraq
Retold from Mufti Ismail Menk's Stories of the ProphetsWatch the original

Two prophets tonight, and between them they cover almost everything a human being is afraid of. Ayyub, peace be upon him, loses everything he loves, slowly, piece by piece, and is asked: will you still thank the One who gave it? Yunus, peace be upon him, ends up somewhere no rescue boat could ever reach, swallowed alive in the dark, and is asked: do you still know who your Lord is?

This is day eighteen of twenty-nine. Mufti Menk takes them together on purpose, because they are two halves of the same lesson. One shows you how to hold on when the test is long. The other shows you that there is no darkness so deep that a single sentence of truth cannot reach your Lord from inside it. And that second sentence, the cry from the belly of the whale, is one you are allowed to say tonight.

A man who had everything, and thanked Allah for it

Ayyub, peace be upon him, came from a noble line, a descendant of Ibrahim, peace be upon him, with the blood of prophets running through his household. Allah had been generous with him in the way most people only dream of: good health, large herds of livestock, broad stretches of land, wealth on top of wealth, and many children. Mufti Menk pauses here, because these are exactly the three things people spend their whole lives chasing: your body, your family, your money. Ayyub had all three, in full.

And he had one quality that mattered more than all of it. He thanked Allah in every condition. Not only when things were good, the way most of us manage, but as a settled habit of the heart: whatever state your Lord keeps you in, be grateful. That gratitude is the real subject of this story. The Qur'an, Mufti Menk notes, does not even tell us much about Ayyub's people or the message he carried, because the lesson Allah wants from his life is not about his nation. It is about what a servant does when the gifts are taken back.

Taken away, one piece at a time

So Allah tested him. The wealth went first. The livestock, the property, all of it, gone, until there was nothing left. And not a single day did Ayyub complain to his Lord. He kept saying what a believer says: we belong to Allah, and whatever He gave us was always His; if He takes it back, it has only returned to its owner. Where did any of it come from in the first place? From Allah. He may give now, or give later, or never give at all, and He is never asked about what He does, because He is the Creator and the One who decides.

Then the test went deeper. His children were taken from him, one after another, dying before his eyes, every one of them. And still he held the same words on his tongue. Then, hardest of all, his health. Mufti Menk draws out something true about people here: when a person's illness is hidden inside, others still come and sit with them, but when the sickness shows on the skin, people start to keep their distance, afraid it might be catching. Ayyub was tested with both. The narrations say it stretched on for years, until, it is reported, nothing in his body was left working except his heart and his tongue. And he used that heart to refuse despair, and that tongue to keep remembering Allah.

Seven years of hardship, eighty years of mercy

Here is the moment Mufti Menk lingers on, because it is the answer to a question we all eventually ask. After a very long time, Ayyub's own wife, who had served him faithfully through everything, finally asked the question: how long is this going to last? It upset him, deeply, not out of pride, but because to him it sounded like a complaint against the decree of the One he loved. And then he gave her an answer that should reorganize the way you count your own life.

He asked her: how many years did Allah keep me in good health and ease? Eighty years, she said. And how long has this hardship lasted? The last seven. So, he said, how can I lose hope in the mercy of my Lord, when the difficulty has not even drawn level with the goodness? Seven years against eighty. Mufti Menk turns it straight onto us: we smile through thirty years and forget them the instant ten hard ones arrive. Allah, he reminds us, tests us with addition and with subtraction both, the way a real exam asks you to subtract and not only to add. The gift was never owed to us. So when some of it is taken back, the honest response is not 'why me', but 'look how long He was generous before this'.

Harm has touched me, and You are the most merciful

وَأَيُّوبَ إِذْ نَادَىٰ رَبَّهُۥٓ أَنِّى مَسَّنِىَ ٱلضُّرُّ وَأَنتَ أَرْحَمُ ٱلرَّٰحِمِينَ

“And [mention] Job, when he called to his Lord, "Indeed, adversity has touched me, and You are the most merciful of the merciful."”

Surah al-Anbiya 21:83 Read 21:83 with tafsir

وَٱذْكُرْ عَبْدَنَآ أَيُّوبَ إِذْ نَادَىٰ رَبَّهُۥٓ أَنِّى مَسَّنِىَ ٱلشَّيْطَٰنُ بِنُصْبٍ وَعَذَابٍ

“And remember Our servant Job, when he called to his Lord, "Indeed, Satan has touched me with hardship and torment."”

Surah Sad 38:41 Read 38:41 with tafsir

When Ayyub finally turned to his Lord, listen to how careful the words are. He does not demand. He does not even ask, out loud, to be cured. He simply lays his state before Allah: harm has touched me, and You are the most merciful of the merciful. Mufti Menk makes you feel the adab in it. The request is folded inside the praise. If You are the Most Merciful, and this is what has reached me, then Your mercy itself will know what to do. Notice too, Mufti Menk says, how Allah names him in the second telling: Our servant, Our worshipper, Ayyub. That is the title Allah is proud to give him.

And the answer came in a form no one expected. Strike the ground with your foot, Ayyub was told. That was all. He struck it, and cool water gushed up from the earth. He washed in it and his blistered skin was made new; he drank from it and his body was restored from the inside, healthier than before. Mufti Menk draws the line to a gift we still have: Zamzam, the well in Makkah, which the Prophet ﷺ said is for whatever it is drunk for. Ayyub's spring was its own miracle, but the principle is the same. Water, conviction, and a Lord who heals. When his wife came back and could barely recognize the strong man in front of her, he told her plainly: it is me, Allah has cured me.

Strike with your foot, and keep your word

ٱرْكُضْ بِرِجْلِكَ ۖ هَٰذَا مُغْتَسَلٌۢ بَارِدٌ وَشَرَابٌ

“[So he was told], "Strike [the ground] with your foot; this is a [spring for a] cool bath and drink."”

Surah Sad 38:42 Read 38:42 with tafsir

وَخُذْ بِيَدِكَ ضِغْثًا فَٱضْرِب بِّهِۦ وَلَا تَحْنَثْ ۗ إِنَّا وَجَدْنَٰهُ صَابِرًا ۚ نِّعْمَ ٱلْعَبْدُ ۖ إِنَّهُۥٓ أَوَّابٌ

“[We said], "And take in your hand a bunch [of grass] and strike with it and do not break your oath." Indeed, We found him patient, an excellent servant. Indeed, he was one repeatedly turning back [to Allah].”

Surah Sad 38:44 Read 38:44 with tafsir

Then Allah gave back more than He had taken. Not only Ayyub's health, but his family restored to him, and the like of them again with them, double what he had lost, a mercy from Allah and a reminder for people of understanding. The Bukhari narration adds a detail Mufti Menk loves: as Ayyub bathed, gold locusts began to fall around him from the sky, and he started gathering them into his clothes. Allah called to him: Ayyub, did We not make you rich enough to need none of this? And he answered, yes, my Lord, but this is a blessing from You, and who turns away a blessing from You? A man so grateful he would not let even falling gold go unthanked.

There was one last knot to untie. In his distress Ayyub had sworn an oath that if he recovered he would strike his wife, the wife who had stood by him for years. He was a man of his word, and he loved Allah too much to take an oath in His name lightly, but he had no wish to hurt the one who had carried him through. So Allah taught him the gentlest way out: take a bunch of grass, a light bundle of thin stalks, and strike with that, once, and you have not broken your oath. And then the verdict Allah pronounced over his whole life, the line every tested believer should want said over them: We found him patient. What an excellent servant. He was one who constantly turned back to his Lord. Mufti Menk has you sit with that. For Allah Himself to call a man 'patient', think what that man must have endured.

Yunus, who left before he was told to

وَإِنَّ يُونُسَ لَمِنَ ٱلْمُرْسَلِينَ

“And indeed, Jonah was among the messengers.”

Surah as-Saffat 37:139 Read 37:139 with tafsir

إِذْ أَبَقَ إِلَى ٱلْفُلْكِ ٱلْمَشْحُونِ

“[Mention] when he ran away to the laden ship.”

Surah as-Saffat 37:140 Read 37:140 with tafsir

فَسَاهَمَ فَكَانَ مِنَ ٱلْمُدْحَضِينَ

“And he drew lots and was among the losers.”

Surah as-Saffat 37:141 Read 37:141 with tafsir

Now the second prophet, and a very different test. Yunus, peace be upon him, called also the companion of the fish, was a messenger of Allah sent to a people in the land of Iraq, more than a hundred thousand of them. He called them to their Lord, warned them of what had befallen the nations before, and they would not listen. They said the same stubborn things every rejected prophet has heard, and his patience began to wear thin. So he made a decision Allah had not yet given him permission to make: he left. Not out of cowardice, but out of zeal; he reasoned that other people, somewhere far off, might actually accept, so he turned his back on his city and walked away.

He came to the coast, found a heavily loaded ship, and boarded it. Out at sea the wind rose, the storm gathered, and the ship began to founder. The crew threw the cargo overboard to lighten it, and still it would not steady. So they did what sailors of the time did: they drew lots to decide who must go over the side. The lot fell on Yunus. They refused to believe it of him, this good and blessed man, and drew again. It fell on him a second time. A third time, the same. Mufti Menk holds the moment: a prophet of Allah, standing on a sinking deck, the lot pointing at him again and again, because Allah had an appointment with him that no one on that ship could see.

The cry in three darknesses

فَٱلْتَقَمَهُ ٱلْحُوتُ وَهُوَ مُلِيمٌ

“Then the fish swallowed him, while he was blameworthy.”

Surah as-Saffat 37:142 Read 37:142 with tafsir

وَذَا ٱلنُّونِ إِذ ذَّهَبَ مُغَٰضِبًا فَظَنَّ أَن لَّن نَّقْدِرَ عَلَيْهِ فَنَادَىٰ فِى ٱلظُّلُمَٰتِ أَن لَّآ إِلَٰهَ إِلَّآ أَنتَ سُبْحَٰنَكَ إِنِّى كُنتُ مِنَ ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ

“And [mention] the man of the fish [i.e., Jonah], when he went off in anger and thought that We would not decree [anything] upon him. And he called out within the darknesses, "There is no deity except You; exalted are You. Indeed, I have been of the wrongdoers."”

Surah al-Anbiya 21:87 Read 21:87 with tafsir

He went over the side into the open sea, and Allah commanded a great fish to take him in. One gulp, and Yunus was inside it, alive, in a place no human being had ever worshipped from. And here the Qur'an says he called out within the darknesses, the plural, because Mufti Menk counts three at once: the dark of the night, the dark of the deep ocean, and the dark of the belly of the whale, layered one inside the other. Nobody could ever find you there. Even today, he points out, when a search is on at sea, they have to wait for morning, because the water keeps its secrets in the dark. And it was from inside all three that Yunus fell into prostration and spoke.

What he said is the heart of this entire day. He did not list his needs. He did not say 'cure me' or 'get me out'. He said three things, in order: there is no god but You; glory be to You; indeed I was among the wrongdoers. Tawhid, then the praise of his Lord, then the open admission of his own fault. No demand at all. Mufti Menk points out the same beauty he found in Ayyub's du'a: neither prophet actually asked for the thing he wanted. They named their Lord, and named their own state, and trusted Him to know the rest. Because Allah already knows what is in your heart, even when your tongue cannot find the words for it.

How Allah saves the believers

فَٱسْتَجَبْنَا لَهُۥ وَنَجَّيْنَٰهُ مِنَ ٱلْغَمِّ ۚ وَكَذَٰلِكَ نُۨجِى ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ

“So We responded to him and saved him from the distress. And thus do We save the believers.”

Surah al-Anbiya 21:88 Read 21:88 with tafsir

فَلَوْلَآ أَنَّهُۥ كَانَ مِنَ ٱلْمُسَبِّحِينَ لَلَبِثَ فِى بَطْنِهِۦٓ إِلَىٰ يَوْمِ يُبْعَثُونَ

“And had he not been of those who exalt Allah, he would have remained inside its belly until the Day they are resurrected.”

Surah as-Saffat 37:143-144 Read 37:143 with tafsir

Allah answered, and rescued him from the grief, and then He says the sentence that turns Yunus's private rescue into your own lifeline: and thus do We save the believers. This is not a one-time miracle locked in the past. When the companions asked the Prophet ﷺ whether they could use these very words, he told them yes. So the cry of Yunus is a du'a left open for anyone, in any darkness, for the rest of time. There is a reason Mufti Menk says no one should ever say 'I am better than Yunus', the Prophet ﷺ himself warned against it: this is not a story about a prophet's failure, it is a gift handed down to all of us through his stumble.

And mark why Allah caught him in time. Had he not been of those who constantly glorified Allah, he would have stayed in that belly until the Day of Resurrection. It was the worship of his easy days that came to find him in his worst hour. Mufti Menk gives the image of deeds rising daily to Allah, recorded, known; the angels recognized this faint call from the bottom of the ocean precisely because they had carried this servant's praise up so many times before. Get close to Allah when life is comfortable, and you will find Him rushing to you when it is not. The fish cast Yunus onto a bare shore, sick and uncovered, and Allah grew a broad-leafed gourd plant over him to shade and feed and heal him. Then He sent him back to his people, the hundred thousand and more, who had seen the punishment gathering as a dark cloud, believed every one of them, and were spared: the one town, the Qur'an notes, whose faith arrived in time to save it.

A dua from this day

لَّآ إِلَٰهَ إِلَّآ أَنتَ سُبْحَٰنَكَ إِنِّى كُنتُ مِنَ ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ

La ilaha illa anta subhanaka inni kuntu mina az-zalimin

There is no deity except You; exalted are You. Indeed, I have been of the wrongdoers. (The du'a of Yunus, Surah al-Anbiya 21:87. The Prophet ﷺ taught that no Muslim in distress calls Allah with it without being answered.)

What this day teaches

Two prophets, two trials, and a single message Mufti Menk draws across both of them: hold on when the test is long, and call out from wherever the dark has put you.

  • Count the mercy before the hardship.

    Eighty years of ease, seven of trial: Ayyub would not lose hope when the goodness so far outweighed the loss. Before you ask 'why me', count how long Allah was generous first.

  • Thank Him in every condition.

    Ayyub praised Allah when he had everything and when he had nothing left but a heart and a tongue. Gratitude that only survives in good times was never really gratitude.

  • You do not have to phrase the request.

    Neither Ayyub nor Yunus asked outright for what they wanted. They named their Lord and named their own state. Allah already knows what is in your heart; lay it before Him and trust Him with the rest.

  • There is no darkness Allah cannot reach into.

    From inside three layers of dark, Yunus was heard. No place you can fall is past the reach of a single true sentence said to your Lord.

  • Bank your worship now.

    It was the praise of his easy days that brought rescue to Yunus in the belly of the whale. Get close to Allah while it is calm, and He comes to you when the storm hits.

Why this day stays with you

You will not, please Allah, lose everything the way Ayyub did, or end up where Yunus did. But you will have your own seven years against eighty, your own night when the rescue boats cannot see you. And on those nights this day hands you two things to hold. From Ayyub: count the mercy before you count the loss, and keep thanking the One who gave, even with whatever you have left. From Yunus: there is no dark so total that 'there is no god but You, glory be to You, I was among the wrongdoers' cannot carry your voice straight up to your Lord, because Allah promised, in the very next breath, that this is how He saves the believers.

So say it tonight, before any hard night comes, and keep saying it, so that your worship is already on its way up when you need it most. O Allah, who restored Ayyub and answered him without his even asking, who heard Yunus from the belly of the whale in three darknesses and rescued him, make us of those who thank You in every condition and turn back to You in every distress. Teach our tongues this cry before we are desperate, and answer us as You promised to answer all who call You with it. Ameen.

Questions

Where in the Qur'an are the stories of Ayyub and Yunus told?
Ayyub appears in Surah al-Anbiya 21:83-84, where he calls 'adversity has touched me, and You are the most merciful of the merciful,' and in Surah Sad 38:41-44, with the spring he struck from the ground and Allah's verdict, 'We found him patient.' Yunus appears in Surah al-Anbiya 21:87-88 with his du'a from the darknesses, in Surah as-Saffat 37:139-148 with the ship, the lots, the fish, and his people's belief, and he is referred to again in Surah al-Qalam 68:48-50, where the Prophet ﷺ is told not to be like the companion of the fish in his haste.
What exactly did Yunus say inside the whale, and can I say it?
He said: 'La ilaha illa anta, subhanaka, inni kuntu mina az-zalimin', there is no deity except You, exalted are You, indeed I was among the wrongdoers (Surah al-Anbiya 21:87). Yes, you can say it. When the companions asked the Prophet ﷺ if they could use it, he said yes, and taught that no Muslim ever calls upon Allah with these words in any distress without Allah answering. After the verse Allah says plainly, 'and thus do We save the believers' (21:88). It is a du'a left open for anyone, in any darkness, tonight included.
Why does Mufti Menk leave out so many famous details of Ayyub's illness?
Because much of the popular material, the exact number of years, the wager between the angels and Shaytan, the names and figures of his household, comes from narrations whose authenticity we cannot confirm. Mufti Menk mentions some in passing but deliberately sets them aside, sticking to what the Qur'an and authentic reports establish, so that belief is built only on what is certain. The lesson of Ayyub does not need the embellishments; it needs his patience and his gratitude, and those are firmly established.
How do these two prophets connect to the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ?
In Surah al-Qalam 68:48 Allah tells the Prophet ﷺ directly: be patient for the decision of your Lord, and do not be like the companion of the fish. Yunus's haste becomes a lesson the final Prophet ﷺ is taught from, and the Prophet ﷺ warned us never to claim we are better than Yunus. Ayyub's patience under loss is the same patience the Prophet ﷺ carried through the deaths of his own children and the long years of rejection in Makkah. Every earlier prophet is a rehearsal of him ﷺ, and these two are no exception.
What is the single thread tying Ayyub and Yunus together?
Both were brought to the edge, Ayyub by a slow stripping-away of everything he loved, Yunus by a sudden fall into the dark, and both were saved the instant they turned fully to Allah without demanding anything. Mufti Menk pairs them to show that whether your trial is long and grinding or sharp and sudden, the way out is the same: name your Lord, name your own state, hold the worship you built in better days, and trust His mercy to do the rest.

Go deeper into the library

Retold faithfully from Mufti Ismail Menk's Stories of the Prophets, episode 18 (Ayyub and Yunus, peace be upon them). Qur'an: Sahih International, verified via quran.ai. The narration is Mufti Menk's, the phrasing is Buruja's.

Carry it today

Count the mercy before the hardship.

Eighty years of ease, seven of trial: Ayyub would not lose hope when the goodness so far outweighed the loss. Before you ask 'why me', count how long Allah was generous first.

What stayed with you?

A private note, kept only on this device. Find it again on your journey page.

Watch the lecture

This retelling is drawn from Mufti Ismail Menk's Stories of the Prophets series. Watch the original on YouTube:

Watch episode 18Full Stories of the Prophets playlist on YouTube →

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