All forty hadith

The 40 Hadith of Imam an-Nawawi · Hadith 12

Leaving what does not concern you

The beauty of a person's Islam

عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه و سلم "مِنْ حُسْنِ إسْلَامِ الْمَرْءِ تَرْكُهُ مَا لَا يَعْنِيهِ"

The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said, “Part of the perfection of one’s Islam is his leaving that which does not concern him.” A hasan (good) hadeeth which was related by at-Tirmidhi and others in this fashion.

On the authority of Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) who said:

Here is a measure of a person's faith you can apply without anyone knowing: how much of your attention is spent on things that are simply none of your concern. The Prophet ﷺ makes it a mark of beauty in a Muslim's Islam to let such things go.

It is a small sentence with enormous reach, into our speech, our curiosity, our scrolling, our appetite for other people's business. The excellence of your religion, he says, shows in what you are willing to leave alone.

Where this hadith comes from

It is narrated by Abu Hurayrah (ra) and collected by at-Tirmidhi (no. 2317) and others, who graded it hasan (good). Though brief, scholars treated it as one of the foundational sayings of the religion: Imam an-Nawawi gathered it into his Forty, and earlier teachers counted it among the few hadiths around which the whole of good conduct could be organised.

Its weight comes from how much it holds in so few words. A single sentence sets a standard for speech, curiosity, and attention, which is why it is so often paired with the counsel to guard the tongue and to busy oneself only with what benefits.

The key words

What it means, line by line

Min husni islam al-mar': the phrase says this is part of the beauty of a person's Islam, not the whole of it and not its bare floor. The Prophet (ﷺ) is pointing to refinement, the polish on a faith that already stands, and locating that polish in restraint rather than in doing more.

Tarkuhu ma la ya'nihi: his leaving what does not concern him. The measure is benefit and responsibility. What touches your duties before Allah or the people you can actually help is your concern; what merely draws your curiosity, idle talk, prying, needless opinion, is what the hadith invites you to let go. The Qur'an names exactly this turning-away as a mark of the successful believer:

Excellence shown in restraint

The Prophet ﷺ ties this to husn al-islam, the beauty or excellence of a person's Islam. Not the bare minimum of faith, but its refinement, the polish on the soul. And he locates that polish in a surprising place: not in doing more, but in leaving more, specifically, leaving what does not concern you.

Much of what clutters a life is not sin exactly; it is simply none of our business. Idle talk, needless opinions, the endless monitoring of others. The beautiful believer trains himself to step past all of it, keeping his energy for what actually matters before Allah.

A clear field for what matters

Leaving the irrelevant is not coldness; it is focus. A heart busy with everyone's affairs has little room left for its own accounting with Allah. When you set down what is not yours to carry, your attention returns to what is: your prayer, your family, your character, your standing before your Lord.

The successful believers, the Qur'an says, are marked by exactly this turning-away from the empty:

Guarding the tongue and the gaze

In practice this hadith lives mostly in two places: the tongue and the attention. The tongue, because so much of what 'does not concern us' leaves the mouth, gossip, speculation, comment on matters we were never asked about. And the attention, because we now carry, in our pockets, an endless invitation into business that is not ours.

To leave what does not concern you is to reclaim both: to speak of what benefits and fall silent on the rest, and to spend your gaze on your own path rather than policing everyone else's.

Carry this with you

A quieter, lighter faith: keep your attention where it belongs.

  • Leaving is part of excellence.

    The beauty of a person's Islam shows in what they are willing to let alone, not only in what they do.

  • Not all clutter is sin.

    Much of what fills a life is simply not our business. The refined believer steps past it.

  • Restraint makes room.

    Set down others' affairs and your attention returns to your own prayer, family, and reckoning with Allah.

  • It lives in tongue and gaze.

    Speak of what benefits, stay silent on the rest, and keep your eyes on your own path.

A du'a to carry

ٱهْدِنَا ٱلصِّرَٰطَ ٱلْمُسْتَقِيمَ

Ihdina as-sirata l-mustaqim

Guide us to the straight path. (Al-Fatihah 1:6, the path that asks our full attention)

A du'a for a focused heart

The Prophet ﷺ measured the beauty of a person's faith not by how much they took on, but by how much they were willing to leave alone. It is a strange, freeing standard in a world that rewards the opposite.

Set down what was never yours to carry, and watch your attention come home, to your prayer, your people, your own account with Allah. A life uncluttered is a life with room for Him.

O Allah, keep our tongues from what does not concern us and our hearts from what does not benefit us. Return our attention to the path that leads to You, and guide us along it. Ameen.

The hadith is from sunnah.com: 'Part of the excellence of a person's Islam is his leaving what does not concern him,' narrated by Abu Hurayrah (ra), at-Tirmidhi 2317, graded hasan. Qur'an citations (23:1-3 and 1:6) are in Uthmani script verified via quran.ai (ar-uthmani-minimal) with the Saheeh International translation. Per the editorial policy this stays with the spiritual meaning (focus, restraint, guarding the tongue). FOR SCHOLAR REVIEW before publication.

Questions

What does this hadith mean by 'what does not concern you'?
It refers to matters that are not your responsibility and bring no benefit to your religion or life, idle talk, needless opinions, and prying into others' affairs. The Prophet ﷺ taught that leaving such things is part of the excellence (husn) of a person's Islam.
Isn't caring about others a good thing?
Genuine care, helping, advising sincerely, enjoining good, is praised. This hadith addresses the different habit of busying ourselves with what is none of our business: gossip, speculation, and monitoring others. Leaving that is not coldness; it frees the heart for real responsibilities.
How does this hadith apply to social media?
Very directly. Much of what these platforms offer is precisely 'what does not concern us', other people's business, endless commentary, and outrage we were never asked for. Living this hadith today often means choosing what not to read, not to share, and not to weigh in on.
How do I know what genuinely concerns me?
A useful test is benefit and responsibility: does this matter touch my duties before Allah, my family, or someone I can actually help, or am I simply drawn to it? What carries no benefit and no responsibility is usually what the hadith invites you to leave.

What stayed with you?

A private note, kept only on this device. Find it again on your journey page.

One hadith a day, in your calendar.

Subscribe, free