All forty hadith

The 40 Hadith of Imam an-Nawawi · Hadith 41

Until desire follows what was revealed

The surrender of the self

عَنْ أَبِي مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه و سلم "لَا يُؤْمِنُ أَحَدُكُمْ حَتَّى يَكُونَ هَوَاهُ تَبَعًا لِمَا جِئْتُ بِهِ"

The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said, “None of you [truly] believes until his desires are subservient to that which I have brought.” [Imam an-Nawawi says:] We have related it in Kitab al-Hujjah with a saheeh chain of narrators.

On the authority of Abu Muhammad Abdullah bin ’Amr bin al-’Aas (may Allah be pleased with him) who said:

The collection returns, near its end, to where it began: the inner reality of faith. None of you, the Prophet ﷺ said, truly believes until his desire (hawa) follows what I have brought.

It is among the most searching lines in the forty. It does not ask only what you believe or what you do, but what you want, and whether, when your wants collide with the revelation, you are willing to bend your wants and not the revelation.

Where this hadith comes from

It is narrated from 'Abdullah ibn 'Amr ibn al-'As (ra), and Imam an-Nawawi placed it in his collection (citing his own book al-Hujjah), grading it hasan sahih. He chose to seal the forty near this point with a hadith that turns the whole collection back inward, from what the believer does to what the believer wants.

An honest caveat: this is among the hadith of the forty whose chain some scholars have discussed and questioned. Its meaning, however, sits squarely on firm ground, echoing the Qur'an's own description of true faith as the surrender of one's choice to Allah and His Messenger ﷺ.

The key words

What it means, line by line

'None of you truly believes' is not a denial of Islam but a measure of its completeness: the Prophet ﷺ uses this phrasing elsewhere to mark a height of faith one has not yet reached, not a faith one has lost. The sentence then names the condition for that height.

'Until his desire follows what I have brought' sets the order: the revelation leads, the desire walks behind. Faith matures not when desire disappears, but when it is made subordinate (taba'an), so that what a person wants bends to what Allah revealed rather than the reverse. The Qur'an frames this same surrender as the believer's mark:

The last frontier of faith

It is one thing to accept Islam as true, another to obey it, and a deeper thing still to want what it wants. This hadith points to that deepest level: the alignment of your very desires with what the Prophet ﷺ brought. Faith is not complete, he says, while the heart's wants still rule over the revelation.

We all carry hawa, the pull of desire, inclination, what we feel like. Left in charge, it becomes a kind of god, as the Qur'an warns of the one who takes his own desire as his deity. The believer's lifelong work is to dethrone that inner ruler and seat the revelation in its place, until wanting and obeying are no longer at war.

Submission, not suppression

This is not about hating your desires or pretending you feel nothing. It is about who gets the final say. The mature believer still feels the pull of hawa, but when it conflicts with what Allah and His Messenger ﷺ have decided, he chooses revelation, again and again, until that choosing reshapes the desires themselves. The Qur'an describes this surrender as the very mark of the believer:

The desires can be retrained

Here is the hope in it: desire is not fixed. Each time you choose the revelation over your inclination, the inclination itself shifts a little. Over years, things that once felt like sacrifice begin to feel like preference; the heart slowly comes to love what Allah loves and recoil from what He dislikes. The goal is not a lifetime of gritted teeth, but a heart remade until obeying feels like coming home.

That is the surrender the Companions reached, summed up in two words they spoke: 'we hear, and we obey.' Not reluctantly, but as people whose deepest wants had finally lined up with their Lord's. To pursue that alignment, choice by choice, is to chase the completion of faith this hadith describes.

Carry this with you

Faith matures when your wants begin to follow the revelation, not the reverse.

  • Faith reaches your desires.

    Beyond believing and obeying lies wanting what the revelation wants. That is the deepest level.

  • Dethrone the inner ruler.

    Unchecked desire (hawa) becomes a god. The believer seats revelation above it, again and again.

  • Submission, not suppression.

    You still feel the pull; you simply give revelation the final say when they conflict.

  • Desire can be retrained.

    Each choice for revelation reshapes the heart, until obeying feels less like sacrifice and more like home.

A du'a to carry

سَمِعْنَا وَأَطَعْنَا ۖ غُفْرَانَكَ رَبَّنَا وَإِلَيْكَ ٱلْمَصِيرُ

Sami'na wa ata'na, ghufranaka Rabbana wa ilayka-l-masir

We hear and we obey. [We seek] Your forgiveness, our Lord, and to You is the [final] destination. (Al-Baqarah 2:285)

A du'a of surrender

Near the end of the forty, the Prophet ﷺ asks the hardest and most intimate thing: not just that you believe what he brought, or even obey it, but that you come to want it, until your own desires walk behind the revelation instead of dragging it behind them.

It is the work of a lifetime, done one small choice at a time, and its reward is a heart at peace, no longer torn between what it craves and what it knows, but whole, saying with its whole self: we hear, and we obey.

O Allah, make our desires follow what You revealed. Dethrone our whims and seat Your guidance in our hearts, until loving what You love becomes our nature. We hear and we obey; Your forgiveness, our Lord, and to You is the destination. Ameen.

The hadith is from sunnah.com: 'None of you truly believes until his desire follows what I have brought,' narrated by 'Abdullah ibn 'Amr (ra), recorded in an-Nawawi's al-Hujjah and graded by him as hasan sahih. Qur'an citations (33:36, in part, and 2:285) are in Uthmani script verified via quran.ai (ar-uthmani-minimal) with the Saheeh International translation. Per the editorial policy this stays with the creed and spirit (submitting desire to revelation). FOR SCHOLAR REVIEW before publication; note that some scholars discuss the chain of this particular hadith.

Questions

What does this hadith mean by 'desire' (hawa)?
Hawa is the pull of personal inclination, what one feels like doing or wants. The hadith teaches that faith is not complete until this desire follows what the Prophet ﷺ brought, that is, until a person is willing to bend their wants to the revelation rather than bending the revelation to their wants.
Does this mean my desires and feelings are bad?
No. The issue is not having desires but who has the final say. The believer still feels inclinations, but when they conflict with what Allah and His Messenger ﷺ have decided, he chooses the revelation. It is about submission of the will, not the suppression or hatred of all feeling.
Isn't it impossible to control what I want?
You may not control the first pull of desire, but you can control which you follow, and that gradually reshapes the desires themselves. Each time you choose revelation over inclination, the heart shifts a little, until over time it begins to love what Allah loves. The desires can be retrained.
How does this hadith complete the picture of faith?
Earlier hadith address belief and action; this one reaches the heart's wants, the deepest layer. True faith matures when believing, obeying, and wanting all point the same way, captured in the Companions' words, 'we hear and we obey,' said as people whose desires had aligned with their Lord's.

What stayed with you?

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