All hadith qudsi

The 40 Hadith Qudsi · Hadith 3

My servant believes in Me

Who sent the rain?

عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ، رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: "صَلَّى لَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَلَاةَ الصُّبْحِ بِالْحُدَيْبِيَةِ، عَلَى إِثْرِ سَمَاءٍ (1) كَانَتْ مِنْ اللَّيْلَةِ، فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَقْبَلَ عَلَى النَّاسِ، فَقَالَ لَهُمْ: "هَلْ تَدْرُونَ مَاذَا قَالَ رَبُّكُمْ؟ قَالُوا: اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ، قَالَ: أَصْبَحَ مِنْ عِبَادِي مُؤْمِنٌ بِي وَكَافِرٌ، فَأَمَّا مَنْ قَالَ: مُطِرْنَا بِفَضْلِ اللَّهِ وَرَحْمَتِهِ، فَذَلِكَ مُؤْمِنٌ بِي، كَافِرٌ بِالْكَوْكَبِ، وَأَمَّا مَنْ قَالَ: مُطِرْنَا بِنَوْءِ(1) كَذَا وَكَذَا، فَذَلِكَ كَافِرٌ بِي، مُؤْمِنٌ بِالْكَوْكَبِ"

The Messenger of Allah (may the blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) led the morning prayer for us at al-Hudaybiyah following rainfall during the night. When the Prophet (may the blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) finished, he faced the people and said to them: Do you know what your Lord has said? They said: Allah and his Messenger know best. He said: This morning one of my servants became a believer in Me and one a disbeliever. As for him who said: We have been given rain by virtue of Allah and His mercy, that one is a believer in Me, a disbeliever in the stars (2); and as for him who said: We have been given rain by such-and-such a star, that one is a disbeliever in Me, a believer in the stars. (2) The pre-Islamic Arabs believed that rain was brought about by the movement of stars. This Hadith draws attention to the fact that whatever be the direct cause of such natural phenomena as rain, it is Allah the Almighty who is the Disposer of all things.

On the authority of Zayd ibn Khalid al-Juhaniyy (may Allah be pleased with him), who said:

After a rainfall, the Prophet ﷺ relayed that Allah listens to how people explain it. One says, 'We were given rain by the grace and mercy of Allah,' and Allah counts him a believer in Him. Another says, 'We were given rain by such-and-such star,' and Allah names that a denial of Him.

The water was the same. The difference was entirely in where each heart traced the gift back to.

Where this hadith comes from

This is a hadith qudsi: the Prophet (may the blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) reports the very words of Allah, words outside the Qur'an. After leading the dawn prayer at al-Hudaybiyah following a night of rain, he turned to the people and asked, 'Do you know what your Lord has said?' He then relayed that Allah named one who thanked Him a believer, and one who credited a star a disbeliever.

It is narrated by Zayd ibn Khalid al-Juhani (ra) and recorded by al-Bukhari, graded sahih. It sits squarely in the lane of creed: the same rainfall reveals tawhid in one heart and its opposite in another, depending on where the gift is traced back to.

The key words

What it means, line by line

Two people stand under one rainfall and speak two different sentences. The first says, 'We were given rain by the grace and mercy of Allah,' and Allah calls him 'a believer in Me, a disbeliever in the stars.' The water came through a cause, the night sky, the weather, but he traced it home to the One who sent it.

The second says, 'We were given rain by such-and-such a star,' and is named 'a disbeliever in Me, a believer in the stars.' The fault is not in noticing the means; it is in resting the gift on the means as though it gave on its own. To name Allah the Giver is an act of tawhid, and to credit the cause as the source quietly removes Him from His own world.

Past the cause, to the Giver

We live among causes, weather systems, medicines, paychecks, and it is easy to let the chain of causes end at the last visible link. This hadith trains the believer to follow the chain all the way home. The rain has a cause, yes, but the cause has a Cause, and gratitude that stops short of Allah has stopped too soon.

It is not that mentioning means is wrong; it is that crediting the means as the true giver, as if the star or the system were in charge, quietly removes Allah from His own world. Faith is the habit of seeing through the gift to the Giver.

Gratitude is a form of belief

Notice that Allah calls the grateful one a believer in Me. To thank Allah for a blessing is not mere politeness; it is an act of tawhid, an acknowledgement that He is the source. Ingratitude, by contrast, edges toward denial, because it behaves as though the blessing arrived on its own.

So every 'alhamdulillah' said with awareness is a small renewal of faith. The grateful heart and the believing heart turn out to be the same heart.

Carry this with you

Trace every gift back to its Giver.

  • Follow the chain home.

    Every cause has a Cause. Gratitude that stops at the last visible link has stopped too soon.

  • Means are not the giver.

    Mentioning causes is fine; crediting them as the true source quietly removes Allah from His own world.

  • Gratitude is tawhid.

    To thank Allah for a blessing is to affirm He is its source. The grateful heart is a believing heart.

  • Say it, and mean it.

    Each aware 'alhamdulillah' renews your faith. Train the eye to see past the star to the rain's Sender.

A du'a to carry

رَبِّ أَوْزِعْنِىٓ أَنْ أَشْكُرَ نِعْمَتَكَ ٱلَّتِىٓ أَنْعَمْتَ عَلَىَّ وَعَلَىٰ وَٰلِدَىَّ وَأَنْ أَعْمَلَ صَٰلِحًا تَرْضَىٰهُ

Rabbi awzi'ni an ashkura ni'mataka llati an'amta 'alayya wa 'ala walidayya wa an a'mala salihan tardah

My Lord, enable me to be grateful for Your favor which You have bestowed upon me and upon my parents, and to do righteousness of which You approve. (An-Naml 27:19)

A du'a of gratitude

Two people stood in the same rain and were worlds apart, not in what they received, but in whom they thanked. The believer is simply the one who never forgets where the rain comes from.

O Allah, enable us to be grateful for Your blessings, to trace every gift back to You, and to do the good that pleases You. Let our gratitude be a renewal of our faith. Ameen.

The hadith qudsi is from sunnah.com: 'My servant believes in Me...' (the hadith of rain), narrated by Zayd ibn Khalid al-Juhani (ra), recorded by al-Bukhari, graded sahih. The supporting Qur'an (27:19) is in Uthmani script verified via quran.ai (ar-uthmani-minimal) with the Saheeh International translation. Per the editorial policy this stays with the creed (gratitude and tawhid). FOR SCHOLAR REVIEW before publication.

Questions

What is the lesson of this hadith?
That a believer traces every blessing back to Allah. After rain, the one who says it came 'by the grace of Allah' is counted a believer, while the one who credits a star is counted as denying Allah. The same blessing reveals the state of two different hearts.
Is it wrong to mention natural causes for things?
No. Acknowledging means, weather, medicine, effort, is not the problem. The problem is treating the means as the real giver, as though it acted independently of Allah. Faith mentions the cause but credits the One who created and directed it.
How is gratitude connected to belief?
Allah calls the grateful person 'a believer in Me.' Thanking Allah affirms that He is the source of blessings, which is part of tawhid. Ingratitude drifts toward denial because it behaves as if the blessing came on its own. The grateful heart is, in this sense, the believing heart.
How do I practice this daily?
By consciously attributing good to Allah, saying 'alhamdulillah' with awareness, and reminding yourself that behind every helpful cause stands the One who created and sent it. Over time the eye learns to see the Giver in the gift.

What stayed with you?

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